{"id":536,"date":"2023-03-28T09:18:11","date_gmt":"2023-03-28T08:18:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress-1074717-3818660.cloudwaysapps.com\/?page_id=536"},"modified":"2024-10-01T20:47:12","modified_gmt":"2024-10-01T19:47:12","slug":"arena","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/da\/colosseumets-arkaeologiske-park\/colosseum\/arena\/","title":{"rendered":"Arena"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"536\" class=\"elementor elementor-536\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-08eec93 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"08eec93\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d4070b0\" data-id=\"d4070b0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5374739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5374739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Arena Colosseo<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26d4e55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"26d4e55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Arenaen i Colosseum <\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c399692 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c399692\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bygningen har en elliptisk grundplan og er udstyret med en tredobbelt s\u00f8jlegang best\u00e5ende af 80 buer i travertin p\u00e5 ydersiden, dekoreret med halvs\u00f8jler i dorisk-toskansk stil p\u00e5 nederste etage, i ionisk stil p\u00e5 anden etage og i korintisk stil p\u00e5 tredje etage. Attikaen er prydet med s\u00f8jler i kompositstil og har hullerne efter de st\u00e6nger, der bar det store telt (velum), der blev brugt til at beskytte tilskuerne mod sol og regn. Selve attikaen var prydet med 40 bronzeskjolde, symboler p\u00e5 Roms milit\u00e6re sejre med fjendernes skjolde.<\/p><p>Colosseum er 189 meter langt og 156 meter bredt, med en facade p\u00e5 48 meter. Den centrale arena er oval med en hovedakse p\u00e5 86 meter, omgivet af en 4,5 meter h\u00f8j mur, der n\u00e5ede helt op til de f\u00f8rste trin.<\/p><p>Bygningen er opf\u00f8rt af forskellige materialer, herunder tuf og travertin, som is\u00e6r er anvendt til facaden. De synlige huller i facaden blev hovedsageligt boret i middelalderen for at fjerne de metalplader, der holdt stenblokkene sammen.<\/p><p>Kolonnaderne i stueetagen gav publikum adgang til trapperne op til tribunerne. Over buerne angiver romertal de forskellige omr\u00e5der i auditoriet. Buerne p\u00e5 de to f\u00f8rste etager var udsmykket med 160 5 meter h\u00f8je bronzestatuer, der forestillede guder og mytologiske figurer. De fire hovedindgange, som ikke var nummererede, var forbeholdt privilegerede grupper s\u00e5som dommere og gejstlige. Den nordlige indgang f\u00f8rte til kejserlogen.<\/p><p>I den centrale del af amfiteatret ligger de underjordiske rum, som oprindeligt var d\u00e6kket af tr\u00e6planker, der udgjorde arenaens overflade. Der befandt sig maskiner, dyrebure, lagerrum og andre anl\u00e6g. Fire gange, der l\u00e5 under hovedindgangene, forbandt k\u00e6ldrene med det fri. En af dem f\u00f8rte til Ludus Magnus, gladiatorernes kaserne.<\/p><p>Forestillingerne var gratis, og pladserne blev tildelt efter social klasse. De nederste pladser var forbeholdt senatorer eller gejstlige. Blandt de navne, der st\u00e5r p\u00e5 listen, er der 195 senatorer fra Odoacres tid (476\u2013483).<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Arena Colosseo L&#8217;Arena del Colosseo L&#8217;edificio \u00e8 caratterizzato da una pianta ellittica e presenta un triplo colonnato di ottanta archi in travertino all&#8217;esterno, decorati con semi-colonne di stile dorico-toscano al piano inferiore, di stile ionico al secondo livello e di stile corinzio al terzo. L&#8217;attico \u00e8 adornato con colonne in stile composito e presenta i [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":528,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-536","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/536","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=536"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/536\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5566,"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/536\/revisions\/5566"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}