{"id":537,"date":"2023-03-28T09:18:27","date_gmt":"2023-03-28T08:18:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress-1074717-3818660.cloudwaysapps.com\/?page_id=537"},"modified":"2024-10-01T20:49:06","modified_gmt":"2024-10-01T19:49:06","slug":"underjordiske","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/da\/colosseumets-arkaeologiske-park\/colosseum\/underjordiske\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00e6ldre"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"537\" class=\"elementor elementor-537\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-235238d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"235238d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dcb42cd\" data-id=\"dcb42cd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a119f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6a119f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Colosseums k\u00e6ldre<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ae2d92 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5ae2d92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Colosseum og underjordiske gange<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44f1ced elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"44f1ced\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Colosseums elliptiske form blev skabt ved hj\u00e6lp af en sofistikeret geometrisk metode med fire centre, og denne form blev ogs\u00e5 gentaget i arenaens gulv, hvor der blev anvendt en kombination af murv\u00e6rk og tr\u00e6planker, som var d\u00e6kket af sand. Under arenaens tr\u00e6planker befandt der sig rummelige underjordiske serviceomr\u00e5der, som blev anlagt i tiden efter kejser Domitian.<\/p><p>Tidligere kunne arenaen oversv\u00f8mmes for at danne ramme om naumachier eller forestillinger med sv\u00f8mmere, som Marziale beskriver i sin bog *De spectaculis*. En stor del af de underjordiske rum kan stadig i dag ses ovenfra, og man kan se en bred gang langs hovedaksen, der deler omr\u00e5det i to sidehalvcirkelformede sektioner, gennemkrydset af tolv buede gange. Langs ydermuren findes en r\u00e6kke hv\u00e6lvede serviceomr\u00e5der, der sandsynligvis husede de dyr, der blev brugt under legene, samt kulisser.<\/p><p>Gangen langs ellipsens hovedakse endte med to tunneler, der munder ud inde i den betonring, der udg\u00f8r amfiteatrets fundament. To yderligere gange langs ellipsens mindre akse, den ene i retning af Colle Oppio og den anden i retning af Celio, er endnu ikke blevet udgravet. En femte tunnel, placeret langs kile V under kejsertribunen, blev anlagt i Domitian-tiden og var sandsynligvis en adgangsvej, der udelukkende var forbeholdt kejseren, og som f\u00f8rte direkte til en eller anden kejserlig bygning i omr\u00e5det omkring Claudius-templet p\u00e5 Celio.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d94dd08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d94dd08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dybdeg\u00e5ende artikel om Colosseum og de underjordiske gange<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd1e286 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fd1e286\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Under de fire tunneler langs de to akser findes der lige s\u00e5 mange vandledninger, som var uundv\u00e6rlige for bortledningen af regnvand og spildevand fra latrinerne. Unders\u00f8gelser foretaget af hule- og undervandsudforskere har f\u00f8rt til opdagelsen af yderligere store r\u00f8rledninger, som er fundet under Colosseum og sandsynligvis udgjorde en del af det vandforsyningssystem, der forsynede den s\u00f8, der blev anlagt til Neros residens.<\/p><p>Colosseums vandtekniske anl\u00e6g er stadig i dag meget komplekst og ikke fuldt ud forst\u00e5et. Uden for amfiteatret er der fundet en tunnel 8 meter under gulvniveauet p\u00e5 pladsen, der omgiver hele amfiteatret, ca. 2-3 meter fra dets ydre omkreds; der er tale om en kloakledning. En anden tunnel med kapucinhv\u00e6lving og mindre dimensioner, placeret inde i fundamentringen i en dybde p\u00e5 2,8 meter, rummede sandsynligvis blyr\u00f8r, der transporterede vand, der blev holdt under tryk fra reservoirer.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sotterranei del Colosseo Colosseo e Sotterranei La forma ellittica del Colosseo fu realizzata utilizzando un sofisticato procedimento geometrico a 4 centri e fu ripresa anche dal piano dell\u2019arena adottando una muratura mista ad un tavolato di legno che era ricoperto di sabbia. Sotto il tavolato dell&#8217;arena si trovavano spaziosi ambienti di servizio sotterranei che furono [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":528,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-537","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/537","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=537"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/537\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5569,"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/537\/revisions\/5569"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}