{"id":81,"date":"2023-03-10T11:35:09","date_gmt":"2023-03-10T10:35:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress-1074717-3818660.cloudwaysapps.com\/?page_id=81"},"modified":"2024-10-01T15:05:31","modified_gmt":"2024-10-01T14:05:31","slug":"kokken","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/da\/romere\/kokken\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00f8kken"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"81\" class=\"elementor elementor-81\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d5e29b2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d5e29b2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3995949\" data-id=\"3995949\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3003c25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3003c25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">K\u00f8kkenet i det antikke Rom<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eecc097 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eecc097\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Den <strong>K\u00f8kkenet i det antikke Rom<\/strong>: Hvad spiste de gamle romere, og hvor spiste de i l\u00f8bet af hele dagen?.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e8c718 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0e8c718\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hvad spiste de gamle romere?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efd25e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"efd25e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">De gamle romere spiste tre hovedm\u00e5ltider: <strong>jentaculum<\/strong>, <strong>frokost<\/strong> e <strong>middag<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a93a7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0a93a7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">De gamle romeres tre m\u00e5ltider<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ddfbd7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ddfbd7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Det f\u00f8rste m\u00e5ltid svarede stort set til vores morgenmad; det bestod af br\u00f8d, ost, m\u00e6lk, honning, vin og t\u00f8rret frugt og blev indtaget meget hurtigt. Sent p\u00e5 formiddagen indtog man endnu et hurtigt og koldt mellemm\u00e5ltid best\u00e5ende af fisk, br\u00f8d, frugt, b\u00e6lgfrugter og vin, der blev kaldt <strong>frokost<\/strong>. Det svarede omtrent til vores frokost, men det var s\u00e5 \u201cspartansk\u201d, at det ikke var n\u00f8dvendigt at d\u00e6kke bordet eller engang vaske h\u00e6nder efter m\u00e5ltidet.\u00a0Det vigtige m\u00e5ltid fandt derimod sted om eftermiddagen efter det s\u00e6dvanlige bad i kurbadet og strakte sig undertiden helt frem til daggry den f\u00f8lgende dag.<\/p><p>Den <strong>middag<\/strong> \u2013 middagen \u2013 blev oprindeligt indtaget i forhallen, men da husene blev st\u00f8rre og mere indrettede, og is\u00e6r hvor den herskende klasses rigdom gjorde det muligt, fandt den sted i \u201ctrikliniet\u201d \u2013 spisestuen \u2013 hvor v\u00e6rten lod \u201ctriclinari\u201d \u2013 senge\/sofaer \u2013 stille frem, s\u00e5 g\u00e6sterne kunne l\u00e6gge sig til rette. De gamle romere spiste liggende p\u00e5 \u201ctriclinari\u201d, hvor de st\u00f8ttede sig p\u00e5 venstre arm og holdt h\u00f8jre arm fri, s\u00e5 de kunne tage maden fra de lave, omhyggeligt d\u00e6kkede borde.<\/p><p>\u00c6resg\u00e6sten havde ret til en \u00e6resplads, kaldet \u201cconsolare\u201d, og denne befandt sig til h\u00f8jre for det centrale \u201ctriclinare\u201d, placeret med fronten mod d\u00f8ren, s\u00e5 en budbringer let kunne overbringe ham en presserende besked. V\u00e6rten skulle tage plads til venstre for \u00e6resg\u00e6sten.<\/p><p>De rigeste boliger kunne prale af flere spisesale: det nordvendte sommer-\u201ctriclinium\u201d og det vestvendte vinter-\u00bbtriclinium\u00ab, der udnyttede selv den sidste solstr\u00e5le. Den \u00e6ldste madkultur var meget enkel og bestod hovedsageligt af korn, b\u00e6lgfrugter, ost og frugt. Med erobringen af Orienten fik den s\u00e6rlige smags- og duftnuancer, som i dag kan virke som en blanding af orientalsk og middelalderlig madkultur. De nye erobringer fandt naturligvis kun vej til de riges bord.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38ec59b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"38ec59b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Marco Gavio Apicius\u2019 romerske k\u00f8kken<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a59a348 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a59a348\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Det, vi ved i dag, stammer hovedsageligt fra <strong>Apicius\u2019 kogebog<\/strong>, en kendt gastronom fra kejsertiden, der skrev: \u201c<i><strong>Om madlavning<\/strong><\/i>\u201dhvorfra vi kan hente den st\u00f8rste viden om det antikke romerske k\u00f8kken.\u201d.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3866f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b3866f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hovedingrediensen: Garum<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3e55eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a3e55eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hovedingrediensen i det romerske k\u00f8kken var <i><strong>\u201cGarum\u201d<\/strong><\/i> en saltlage, der sandsynligvis blev brugt i stedet for salt, som var meget dyr og sv\u00e6r at f\u00e5 fat i. Den <strong>peber<\/strong>, den <strong>spidskommen<\/strong> og den <strong>sproglige<\/strong> Det var de mest anvendte krydderier, og de \u201ckraftige retter\u201d var baseret p\u00e5 k\u00f8d, hovedsageligt svinek\u00f8d.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">Et kendetegn ved det antikke Roms k\u00f8kken var kombinationen af kontrasterende smagsnuancer, s\u00e5som det s\u00f8de med det st\u00e6rke eller det s\u00f8de med det krydrede. I dag ville den ber\u00f8mte kok Apicius\u2019 opskrifter sikkert ikke vinde s\u00e6rlig stor succes, mens de for datidens romere var yderst raffinerede og appetitv\u00e6kkende.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aefc1bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aefc1bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Det gamle Roms enkle madkultur<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d6843a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7d6843a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">St\u00f8rstedelen af befolkningen, som ikke var velhavende, spiste langt mere enkle m\u00e5ltider, der hovedsageligt bestod af korn, b\u00e6lgfrugter og frugt, med meget lidt k\u00f8d, og de havde bestemt ikke r\u00e5d til at spise middag i \u201ctricliniums\u201d, endsige liggende p\u00e5 de behagelige senge\/sofaer. Ulempen var, at man spiste mindre, mens fordelen var, at man sandsynligvis spiste sundere uden brug af krydderier som \u201cgarum\u201d og uden det overdrevne k\u00f8dforbrug, der ofte for\u00e5rsagede gigt hos de rige.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La cucina dell&#8217;antica Roma La cucina nell\u2019antica Roma: cosa mangiavano e dove mangiavano gli antichi romani durante l\u2019intera giornata. Cosa mangiavano gli antichi romani? Gli antichi romani facevano tre pasti principali: jentaculum, prandium e coena. I tre pasti degli antichi romani l primo pasto corrispondeva, pi\u00f9 o meno, alla nostra prima colazione; era a base [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":556,"menu_order":6,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-81","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/81","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/81\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5356,"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/81\/revisions\/5356"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}