{"id":53,"date":"2023-03-10T11:30:46","date_gmt":"2023-03-10T10:30:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress-1074717-3818660.cloudwaysapps.com\/?page_id=53"},"modified":"2026-01-26T16:42:41","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T15:42:41","slug":"ludus","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/pl\/rzymianie\/ludus\/","title":{"rendered":"Ludus"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"53\" class=\"elementor elementor-53\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1e61d2d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1e61d2d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1093d22\" data-id=\"1093d22\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-574882b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"574882b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">La Ludis<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0b9cf4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e0b9cf4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\nIgrzyska (ludus) lub uroczysto\u015bci by\u0142y pierwotnie dla Rzymian rodzajem ceremonii religijnej, rytua\u0142em wykonywanym w celu pozyskania przychylno\u015bci bog\u00f3w, mia\u0142y cel przeb\u0142agalny lub pami\u0105tkowy.<\/h5>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-dce-background-image-url=\"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/rome-3550739_1920.jpg\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-85dfc67 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"85dfc67\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-97de53d\" data-id=\"97de53d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1dde345 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1dde345\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Igrzyska (ludus) mog\u0142y by\u0107 czterech rodzaj\u00f3w: \"teatralne\", \"cyrkowe\", \"atletyczne\" i \"my\u015bliwskie\". W amfiteatrze Flawiusz\u00f3w, najs\u0142ynniejszej arenie staro\u017cytnego \u015bwiata, odbywa\u0142y si\u0119 walki gladiator\u00f3w (munera), polowania (venationes), a na pocz\u0105tku tak\u017ce bitwy morskie. Na arenie wykonywano r\u00f3wnie\u017c egzekucje, ale nie ma historycznych dowod\u00f3w na to, \u017ce m\u0119czono tam chrze\u015bcijan.<\/p><p>Demonstracje by\u0142y r\u00f3\u017cnego rodzaju, czasem okrutne, a czasem przypominaj\u0105ce pokazy cyrkowe z tresowanymi zwierz\u0119tami.<\/p><p>W ka\u017cdym razie ka\u017cdy wyst\u0119p wymaga\u0142 du\u017cej organizacji i wi\u0105za\u0142 si\u0119 z bardzo wysokimi kosztami.<\/p><p>Podczas igrzysk, koloseum go\u015bci\u0142o na swoich trybunach ogromny t\u0142um, gotowy ogl\u0105da\u0107 niezwyk\u0142e widowiska z chciwo\u015bci\u0105 i ekscytacj\u0105.... Spr\u00f3buj wyobrazi\u0107 sobie ponad 50 000 widz\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rzy nie byli \"w swojej sk\u00f3rze\" i kt\u00f3rzy cieszyli si\u0119 krwi\u0105 gladiator\u00f3w i dziko\u015bci\u0105 bestii....<\/p><p>My, dzisiaj, czerpiemy przyjemno\u015b\u0107 z ciszy Koloseum, z jego nocnej atmosfery i momentu, w kt\u00f3rym zapala si\u0119 za ka\u017cdym razem, gdy kara \u015bmierci zostaje zawieszona na \u015bwiecie. lubimy to dzisiaj, nawet bez pi\u0119knych marmur\u00f3w; oczyszczone przez czas.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ludis Igrzyska (ludus) lub uroczysto\u015bci by\u0142y pierwotnie dla Rzymian rodzajem ceremonii religijnej, rytua\u0142em wykonywanym w celu zdobycia \u017cyczliwo\u015bci bog\u00f3w, mia\u0142y cel przeb\u0142agalny lub pami\u0105tkowy. Igrzyska (ludus) mog\u0142y by\u0107 czterech rodzaj\u00f3w: \"teatralne\", \"cyrkowe\", \"atletyczne\" i \"my\u015bliwskie\". W amfiteatrze Flawiusz\u00f3w, najs\u0142ynniejszej arenie staro\u017cytnego \u015bwiata, [...].<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":556,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"unboxed","site-sidebar-style":"unboxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"iawp_total_views":287,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-53","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}