{"id":536,"date":"2023-03-28T09:18:11","date_gmt":"2023-03-28T08:18:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress-1074717-3818660.cloudwaysapps.com\/?page_id=536"},"modified":"2024-10-01T20:47:12","modified_gmt":"2024-10-01T19:47:12","slug":"arena","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/sv\/colosseums-arkeologiska-park\/colosseum\/arena\/","title":{"rendered":"Arena"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"536\" class=\"elementor elementor-536\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-08eec93 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"08eec93\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d4070b0\" data-id=\"d4070b0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5374739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5374739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Arena Colosseo<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26d4e55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"26d4e55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Colosseums arena <\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c399692 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c399692\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Byggnaden k\u00e4nnetecknas av en elliptisk grundplan och har en trippel kolonnrad med \u00e5ttio b\u00e5gar i travertin p\u00e5 utsidan, dekorerade med halvkolonner i dorisk-toskansk stil p\u00e5 den nedre v\u00e5ningen, i jonisk stil p\u00e5 den andra v\u00e5ningen och i korintisk stil p\u00e5 den tredje. Attiken \u00e4r prydd med kolonner i kompositstil och har h\u00e5l efter de stolpar som h\u00f6ll upp det stora t\u00e4ltet (velum) som anv\u00e4ndes f\u00f6r att skydda \u00e5sk\u00e5darna mot sol och regn. Sj\u00e4lva attiken var prydd med 40 bronssk\u00f6ldar, symboler f\u00f6r Roms milit\u00e4ra segrar med fiendernas sk\u00f6ldar.<\/p><p>Colosseum \u00e4r 189 meter l\u00e5ngt och 156 meter brett, med en fasad som \u00e4r 48 meter h\u00f6g. Den centrala arenan \u00e4r oval med en huvudaxel p\u00e5 86 meter, omgiven av en 4,5 meter h\u00f6g mur som str\u00e4ckte sig \u00e4nda fram till de f\u00f6rsta trappstegen.<\/p><p>Byggnaden uppf\u00f6rdes av olika material, d\u00e4ribland tuff och travertin, som framf\u00f6r allt anv\u00e4ndes till fasaden. De synliga h\u00e5len p\u00e5 fasaden borrades fr\u00e4mst under medeltiden f\u00f6r att ta bort de metallplattor som h\u00f6ll ihop stenblocken.<\/p><p>Kolonnaderna p\u00e5 bottenv\u00e5ningen gav publiken tillg\u00e5ng till trapporna upp till l\u00e4ktarna. Ovanf\u00f6r b\u00e5garna angav romerska siffror de olika sektionerna i auditoriet. B\u00e5garna p\u00e5 de tv\u00e5 f\u00f6rsta v\u00e5ningarna var utsmyckade med 160 bronsstatyer, 5 meter h\u00f6ga, som f\u00f6rest\u00e4llde gudar och mytologiska gestalter. De fyra huvuding\u00e5ngarna, som inte var numrerade, var reserverade f\u00f6r privilegierade grupper s\u00e5som magistrater eller pr\u00e4ster. Den norra ing\u00e5ngen ledde till kejsarens l\u00e4ktare.<\/p><p>I amfiteaterns centrala del finns de underjordiska salarna, som ursprungligen var t\u00e4ckta av tr\u00e4plankor som utgjorde arenans yta. D\u00e4r fanns maskiner, djurburar, lagerlokaler och andra anl\u00e4ggningar. Fyra korridorer, bel\u00e4gna under huvuding\u00e5ngarna, f\u00f6rband k\u00e4llarutrymmena med utsidan. En av dem ledde till Ludus Magnus, gladiatorernas kasern.<\/p><p>F\u00f6rest\u00e4llningarna var gratis och platserna tilldelades utifr\u00e5n social klass. De nedre platserna var reserverade f\u00f6r senatorer eller kyrkliga \u00e4mbetsm\u00e4n. Bland namnen p\u00e5 listan finns 195 senatorer fr\u00e5n Odoakres tid (476\u2013483).<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Arena Colosseo L&#8217;Arena del Colosseo L&#8217;edificio \u00e8 caratterizzato da una pianta ellittica e presenta un triplo colonnato di ottanta archi in travertino all&#8217;esterno, decorati con semi-colonne di stile dorico-toscano al piano inferiore, di stile ionico al secondo livello e di stile corinzio al terzo. L&#8217;attico \u00e8 adornato con colonne in stile composito e presenta i [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":528,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-536","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/536","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=536"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/536\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5566,"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/536\/revisions\/5566"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}