{"id":537,"date":"2023-03-28T09:18:27","date_gmt":"2023-03-28T08:18:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress-1074717-3818660.cloudwaysapps.com\/?page_id=537"},"modified":"2024-10-01T20:49:06","modified_gmt":"2024-10-01T19:49:06","slug":"underjordiska","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/sv\/colosseums-arkeologiska-park\/colosseum\/underjordiska\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00e4llare"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"537\" class=\"elementor elementor-537\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-235238d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"235238d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dcb42cd\" data-id=\"dcb42cd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a119f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6a119f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Colosseums k\u00e4llare<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ae2d92 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5ae2d92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Colosseum och underjordiska utrymmen<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44f1ced elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"44f1ced\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Colosseums elliptiska form skapades med hj\u00e4lp av en sofistikerad geometrisk metod med fyra centrumpunkter och \u00e5terfanns \u00e4ven i arenans golv, d\u00e4r man anv\u00e4nde en kombination av murverk och tr\u00e4plankor som t\u00e4cktes med sand. Under arenans tr\u00e4plankor fanns rymliga underjordiska serviceutrymmen som anlades under kejsar Domitians tid.<\/p><p>Tidigare kunde arenan \u00f6versv\u00e4mmas f\u00f6r att rymma naumakier eller f\u00f6rest\u00e4llningar med simerskor, vilket Martial beskriver i sin bok *De spectaculis*. En stor del av de underjordiska utrymmena \u00e4r fortfarande synliga uppifr\u00e5n, och man kan se en bred korridor l\u00e4ngs huvudaxeln som delar omr\u00e5det i tv\u00e5 sidov\u00e4ggar, genomkorsade av tolv b\u00f6jda korridorer. L\u00e4ngs ytterv\u00e4ggen finns en rad v\u00e4lvda serviceutrymmen som troligen rymde de djur som anv\u00e4ndes under spelen, tillsammans med rekvisita.<\/p><p>Korridoren l\u00e4ngs ellipsens huvudaxel avslutades med tv\u00e5 tunnlar som mynnar ut inuti den betongring som utg\u00f6r amfiteaterns fundament. Ytterligare tv\u00e5 g\u00e5ngar l\u00e4ngs ellipsens kortare axel, en i riktning mot Colle Oppio och en i riktning mot Celio, har \u00e4nnu inte gr\u00e4vts ut. En femte tunnel, bel\u00e4gen l\u00e4ngs kil V under kejsarens l\u00e4ktare, anlades under Domitianus tid och var troligen en tillfartsv\u00e4g som var reserverad uteslutande f\u00f6r kejsaren och ledde direkt till n\u00e5gon kejsarbyggnad i omr\u00e5det kring Claudius tempel p\u00e5 Celio.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d94dd08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d94dd08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mer information om Colosseum och de underjordiska utrymmena<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd1e286 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fd1e286\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Under de fyra tunnlarna l\u00e4ngs de tv\u00e5 axlarna finns lika m\u00e5nga vattenledningar, som var n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndiga f\u00f6r avledning av regnvatten och avloppsvatten fr\u00e5n latrinerna. Undervattensgrottutforskningar har lett till uppt\u00e4ckten av ytterligare stora ledningar, som har hittats under Colosseum och som troligen ingick i det vattenf\u00f6rs\u00f6rjningssystem som f\u00f6rs\u00f6rjde den sj\u00f6 som anlades f\u00f6r Neros residens.<\/p><p>Colosseums vattenledningssystem \u00e4r \u00e4n i dag mycket komplext och inte helt utforskat. Utanf\u00f6r amfiteatern har man uppt\u00e4ckt en tunnel p\u00e5 8 meters djup r\u00e4knat fr\u00e5n markniv\u00e5n p\u00e5 torget som omger hela amfiteatern, cirka 2\u20133 meter fr\u00e5n dess yttre omkrets; det r\u00f6r sig om en avloppsledning. En annan tunnel med kapucinv\u00e4lv och mindre dimensioner, bel\u00e4gen inuti grundringen p\u00e5 ett djup av 2,8 meter, rymde troligen blyr\u00f6r som transporterade vatten som h\u00f6lls under tryck fr\u00e5n reservoarer.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sotterranei del Colosseo Colosseo e Sotterranei La forma ellittica del Colosseo fu realizzata utilizzando un sofisticato procedimento geometrico a 4 centri e fu ripresa anche dal piano dell\u2019arena adottando una muratura mista ad un tavolato di legno che era ricoperto di sabbia. Sotto il tavolato dell&#8217;arena si trovavano spaziosi ambienti di servizio sotterranei che furono [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":528,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-537","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/537","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=537"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/537\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5569,"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/537\/revisions\/5569"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/colosseo-roma.it\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}