Pantheon
The Pantheon, located in the heart of Romeis one of the most iconic and best-preserved monuments of Roman antiquity. Built around 27 B.C. by Marcus Agrippa and later rebuilt by Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century A.D., it is an extraordinary testimony to the ingenuity of Roman architecture. Its dome is an engineering marvel that, with a diameter of over 43 metres, remains to this day the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world.
Entering the Pantheon, you will immediately be struck by the immensity of its dome and the geometric perfection of the interior space. The famous oculusa 9-metre circular opening in the centre of the dome allows natural light to penetrate, illuminating the rich marble decorations and creating an almost surreal atmosphere. Over the centuries, the Pantheon was transformed from a temple dedicated to all the Roman gods to a Christian basilica, and today houses the tombs of illustrious artists such as Raphael Sanzio and Italian monarchs.
La visit at the Pantheon is an experience that goes beyond mere admiration for the architecture. It is a journey through time, in which one can perceive the evolution of Rome and the layering of human history. The feeling of being in a place that has witnessed the change of eras and civilisations will leave you with a sense of deep wonder and respect.
The history of the Basilica of Santa Maria dei Martiri
The Pantheon of Rome is one of the most iconic and best-preserved monuments of ancient Rome, with a fascinating and intricate history spanning over two thousand years. Originally built in 27 BC by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, general and close friend of the Emperor Augustus, was intended to celebrate all Roman deities. This first structure was destroyed by fire in 80 AD, during the reign of Domitian. The current version was rebuilt by Emperor Hadrian between 118 and 125 AD. Hadrian decided to keep Agrippa's original dedication, as can be seen in the inscription on the façade: "M-AGRIPPA-L-F-COS-TERTIVM-FECIT', meaning 'Marcus Agrippa, son of Lucius, consul for the third time, did'.
The Pantheon presents a dome extraordinary, which remains a masterpiece of Roman engineering. Its height and diameter are identical, each measuring 43.3 metrescreating a perfect spherical symmetry. At the centre of the dome is a oculusa circular opening that allows natural lighting of the interior.
In later centuries, the Pantheon became a christian church, dedicated to St Mary of the Martyrs in 609 A.D., saving it from the destruction that affected many other pagan buildings. This transformation helped preserve it while it became an important burial place for illustrious figures such as Raphael and the kings of Italy Victor Emmanuel II and Umberto I. Today, the Pantheon represents a crossroads between ancient Rome and the modern world, with timeless architecture that continues to inspire admiration and curiosity.
Who built the Pantheon in Rome?
Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, the builder of the Pantheon
The Pantheon in Rome was built by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa in 27-25 BC as a temple dedicated to all the gods of Olympus.
Pope Boniface IV, the restorer of the Pantheon
At the beginning of the 7th century, Pope Boniface IV transformed the Pantheon into a Christian church and dedicated it to all saints and martyrs. This action allowed the Pantheon to remain intact and not be destroyed like so many other pagan buildings.
Buy your ticket for the Pantheon
Explore the magnificence of the Pantheon without having to worry about long waits. By purchasing your ticket in advance, you can bypass the queue and immediately immerse yourself in the majesty of this ancient Roman temple. From its distinctive dome to the natural light filtering through the central oculus, you will have plenty of time to admire every architectural detail. You will have a stress-free experience, dedicating your time exclusively to discovering one of Rome's most iconic monuments.
Audioguide tour to the Pantheon: Enrich your visit with a guided audio-guide tour, which will allow you to explore the Pantheon in depth. Through a fascinating and informative narrative, you will discover the thousand-year history of this building and the mysteries surrounding its construction. You will walk among the columns and the original flooring while listening to the stories of the famous people buried here, including Raphael, and immerse yourself in the curiosities and legends that surround this unique monument.
Opening Hours
Open daily from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m.
Closing days
1 January and 25 December.
Last entry
30 minutes before closing time.
Visiting information
The Pantheon is open every day 9 a.m. to 7 p.m.with last admission at 6.30 p.m. As of 3 July 2023, a ticket is required to enter. It is located in Piazza della Rotonda, and is easily accessible by public transport. The site offers audioguides, guided tours and souvenirs at the information desk, located at Piazza San Lorenzo in Lucina 6. For an easier visit, it is recommended to go on weekdays, avoiding the weekend crowds.
Visit the Pantheon of Rome is an extraordinary experience that allows you to admire a masterpiece of ancient architecture. Located in the heart of the city, in the Piazza della Rotonda, the monument is easily accessible on foot from the main tourist spots. To visit it, it is advisable to book a online entrance ticketas access has been regulated to limit crowding. Inside, it is recommended to observe the respect due to a sacred place, as it is now a Christian basilica dedicated to St Mary of the Martyrs. Once inside, one can admire the beautiful architectural details, such as the dome with the central oculus, and the various altars and historical tombs, including that of Raphael. You can enjoy audioguides o guided tours to better understand the history and importance of the site.
How to get to the Pantheon
In MetroThe metro is the most convenient public transport to reach the Pantheon. The nearest metro station is the 'Barberini - Fontana di Trevi' stop on line A. From this station, visitors can take the number 40 bus to the 'Piazza della Rotonda' stop located right in front of the Pantheon.
On foot: The historical quarter in which the Pantheon is located is pedestrianised and can only be crossed on foot. Most visitors to the Pantheon arrive on foot, and there is nothing more pleasant than strolling through the heart of the Eternal City and admiring the historic buildings that intersect the streets.
By bus: Line 40, line 64 and line 70. You can catch these buses at the main metro stations in the city, such as Termini, Barberini and Ottaviano.
Alternatively, you can choose to use the taxiwhich is available throughout the city of Rome.
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